Everything to Know about Consumer Proposals in Alberta

 

consumer proposal in Alberta

A consumer proposal in Alberta is a formal contract between you and your creditors that requires you to pay back a smaller portion of your debts within five years. Creditors frequently consent to such terms because they would rather get less money on a regular basis than have to wait interminably for complete payment that might never arrive. As a result, even if your income increases, your monthly payments remain the same or even decrease from what you would normally pay.


Consumer Proposal vs. Filing for Bankruptcy

As opposed to filing for bankruptcy, a consumer proposal does not require you to surrender your possessions or maybe make income excess payments. Consumer proposals and bankruptcy, however, have a lot in common. Both of these are public records that may damage your credit. Bankruptcy is reported on your credit report for six or seven years, but a consumer proposal is removed from your credit report three years after completion of the consumer proposal process.

consumer proposal process

Once you begin the procedure, a stay of proceedings stops your creditors from contacting you, pursuing you in court, or garnishing your earnings.
While a consumer proposal and a debt management plan both allow you to combine your unsecured debt into a single monthly payment, there are several key distinctions between the two. Creditors that decide not to join in a debt management plan may still contact you or take money out of your paycheck. More importantly, you have to completely pay off all of your initial creditors. You don't have to pay back the whole amount you owe in a consumer proposal, and all calls and garnishments from creditors stop.


Who Can File a Consumer Proposal?

A qualified bankruptcy and insolvency trustee must suggest a consumer proposal, and it is not a possibility for everyone with a consumer debt proposal.
First, you need to be a Canadian citizen or company owner with a debt of at least $1,000. Additionally, you must be insolvent, which implies that either your unsecured debt outweighs your assets or you are unable to pay your debts. In contrast to bankruptcy eligibility, your debt cannot be greater than $250,000. (excluding your mortgage).
If your debts are almost identical, you can file a joint consumer proposal with your spouse (or any other two people). Although you may file a consumer proposal while in bankruptcy, the date will be reported as the same as the bankruptcy, so you can't do it.


Advantages of a Consumer Proposal

  • The capacity to keep things and assets;

  • Creditor protection (abstention from income garnishment or creditor litigation);

  • The payback sum might be lower than the whole amount initially owed;

  • The debt's interest rate is locked; 

  • The person or business has more time to pay off their obligations.


Additional Resources

The Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA) certification program, created to assist anybody in becoming a top-notch financial analyst, is officially offered by CFI. The following extra CFI resources will help you advance your career:

  • Best Personal Finance Software

  • Credit Event

  • Debt Restructuring

  • Insolvency


Summing Up

Even if you qualify, a consumer proposal might not be your best option given your financial circumstances to manage consumer proposal bankruptcy. The people who would benefit from a consumer proposal are those who have some money set aside each month to pay their creditors, who own the property they don't want to lose in bankruptcy, and whose income would make filing for bankruptcy prohibitively expensive due to the surplus payments necessary.


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